Part of the city's territory west of Liteyny Prospekt is no higher than 4 m (13 ft) above sea level, and has suffered from numerous floods. The 462 m (1,516 ft) high Lakhta Center has become the first tallest skyscraper in Russia and Europe outside of Moscow. Summers are moderately warm, with an average temperature of 65 °F (18 °C) in July. While economic and social activity is concentrated in the historic city centre, the richest part of Saint Petersburg, most people live in commuter areas. It was heard over the radio and was said to have lifted the spirits of the surviving population. It was premiered in Samara in March 1942; a few months later, it received its first performance in the besieged Leningrad at the Bolshoy Philharmonic Hall under the baton of conductor Karl Eliasberg. Leningrad hosted part of the association football tournament during the 1980 Summer Olympics. It is on the Neva's southern bank at the head of the Fontanka and is famous for its cast iron railing and marble sculptures. «Общероссийский классификатор экономических регионов. There is a regular rapid-bus connection (buses 39, 39E, K39) between Pulkovo airport and the Moskovskaya metro station as well as 24/7 taxi service. Resettling residents of kommunalkas is now on the way out, albeit shared apartments are still not uncommon. [104] Well over a thousand feature films about tsars, revolution, people and stories set in Saint Petersburg have been produced worldwide but not filmed in the city. [49] The frost-free period in the city lasts on average for about 135 days. Another important feature of early Saint Petersburg literature is its mythical element, which incorporates urban legends and popular ghost stories, as the stories of Pushkin and Gogol included ghosts returning to Saint Petersburg to haunt other characters as well as other fantastical elements, creating a surreal and abstract image of Saint Petersburg. Dmitri Shostakovich, who was born and raised in Saint Petersburg, dedicated his Seventh Symphony to the city, calling it the "Leningrad Symphony". Some of the most well-known are in the southern suburbs, including Pavlovsk, one of Europe's largest English gardens. [55] (Its official Greek name is Αγία Πετρούπολη. "В первом полугодии продолжалось умеренное повышение числа рождений", Основные показатели социально-демографической ситуации в Санкт-Петербурге, "Пандемия COVID-19 привела к падению рождаемости в Петербурге", "Arena: Atlas of Religions and Nationalities in Russia", "The Constitution of the Russian federation", "Russian source: Charter of Saint Petersburg City", "Федеральный закон от 02.05.2012 N 40-ФЗ "О внесении изменений в Федеральный закон "Об общих принципах организации законодательных (представительных) и исполнительных органов государственной власти субъектов Российской Федерации" и Федеральный закон "Об основных гарантиях избирательных прав и права на участие в референдуме граждан Российской Федерации, "Закон Санкт-Петербурга от 26.06.2012 N 339-59", "Official website of the Northwestern Federal District (Russian)", "О территориальном устройстве Санкт-Петербурга", "ЗАО "Терра-Нова" | Крупнейший в Европе проект по образованию и комплексному развитию территории в западной части Васильевского острова Санкт-Петербурга", Russian Standard Vodka Ranked 4th Fastest Growing Premium Spirits Brand Worldwide, "Budget of Saint Petersburg (Russian document)", "Валовой региональный продукт по субъектам Российской Федерации в 1998–2016гг. To make it easier, we’ve made a guide to St Petersburg… From 1991 to 2006 the city's population decreased to 4.6 million, while the suburban population increased due to privatization of land and massive move to suburbs. 229 religious buildings in the city are owned or run by religious associations. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? After the October Revolution the name Red Petrograd (Красный Петроград, Krasny Petrograd) was often used in newspapers and other prints until the city was renamed Leningrad in January 1924. Among the youngest is Russian Standard Vodka introduced in Moscow in 1998, which opened in 2006 a new $60 million distillery in Petersburg (an area of 30,000 m2 (320,000 sq ft), production rate of 22,500 bottles per hour). (Saint Petersburg, Russia). The crime dynamic in Saint Petersburg is tightly associated with the general social situation in the country. At the end of the 17th century, Peter the Great, who was interested in seafaring and maritime affairs, wanted Russia to gain a seaport to trade with the rest of Europe. The apartments of some famous Petersburgers, including Alexander Pushkin, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, Feodor Chaliapin, Alexander Blok, Vladimir Nabokov, Anna Akhmatova, Mikhail Zoshchenko, Joseph Brodsky, as well as some palace and park ensembles of the southern suburbs and notable architectural monuments such as St. Isaac's Cathedral, have also been turned into public museums. As of 2018, the Saint Petersburg Metro will include new stations: Prospekt Slavy, Dunayskaya, Shushary, Begovaya, and Novokrestovskaya, the latter built specifically to offer convenient access to the stadium during the 2018 FIFA World Cup games and games played by FC Zenit.[112]. Visit Tru by Hilton St. Petersburg Downtown Central Avenue at 1650 Central Ave., St. Petersburg, 33712. In the time of the World War I Nicolas II decided to change the German name “Petersburg” to “Petrograd”. The Neva River within the city limits usually freezes up in November–December and break-up occurs in April. In the park 300 trees of valuable sorts, 300 decorative apple-trees, 70 limes. According to the federal law passed in 2004, heads of federal subjects, including the governor of Saint Petersburg, were nominated by the President of Russia and approved by local legislatures. It isolated the city from food supplies except those provided through the Road of Life across Lake Ladoga, which could not make it through until the lake literally froze. Ryan L. Baker, M.D. The northernmost metropolis in the world, St. Petersburg is often called the Venice of the North or Russian Venice due to its many water corridors, as the city is built on swamp and water. [91], Saint Petersburg has a significant historical and cultural heritage.[92][93][94][95][96][97][98]. The museum world of Saint Petersburg is incredibly diverse. On 6 September 1991, the original name, Sankt-Peterburg, was returned by citywide referendum. The 18th and 19th century architectural ensemble of the city and its environs is preserved in virtually unchanged form. Another notable suburb is Kronstadt with its 19th-century fortifications and naval monuments, occupying the Kotlin Island in the Gulf of Finland. In 2004 the Kuryokhin Center was founded, were the SKIF as well as the Electro-Mechanica and Ethnomechanica festivals take place. The school alumni have included such notable composers as Pyotr Tchaikovsky, Sergei Prokofiev, Artur Kapp, Rudolf Tobias and Dmitri Shostakovich, who taught at the conservatory during the 1960s, bringing it additional fame. It hosts one of two campuses of Saint Petersburg State University. A complex system of riverports on both banks of the Neva River are interconnected with the system of seaports, thus making Saint Petersburg the main link between the Baltic Sea and the rest of Russia through the Volga-Baltic Waterway. The name day of Peter I falls on 29 June, when the Russian Orthodox Church observes the memory of Saint Apostles Peter and Paul. Last Updated: Dec 10, 2020 See Article History. States, Cities, towns, villages and their waterways and geographical features in the USA are named in a variety of ways. A combo Piterpol (Питерпол) also appears at this time. They also won the Saporta Cup twice (1973 and 1975). Between 1918 and the 1990s, the Soviets nationalised housing and forced residents to share communal apartments (kommunalkas). The city is situated on the Neva River, at the head of the Gulf of Finland on the Baltic Sea, with a population of roughly 5.4 million residents. From April to November, 22 bridges across the Neva and main canals are drawn to let ships pass in and out of the Baltic Sea according to a schedule. The first and fairly rich chapter of the history of the local toponymy is the story of the city's name. Amery, Colin, Brian Curran & Yuri Molodkovets. More on watercolour This northern extension is an area of dormitory towns, resorts, sanatoriums, and children’s camps set among extensive coniferous forests and fringed by fine beaches and sand dunes. Sankt-Peterburg, IPA: [ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk] (listen)), formerly known as Petrograd (1914–1924) and later Leningrad (1924–1991), is the second-largest city in Russia. Saint Petersburg has been home to the newest movements in popular music in the country. [37] The siege lasted 872 days, or almost two and a half years,[37] from 8 September 1941 to 27 January 1944.[38]. [67] Since 2012 the birth rate became higher than the death rate. The area of Saint Petersburg city proper is 605.8 km2 (233.9 square miles). Mean annual precipitation amounts to about 25 inches (634 mm), with the summer being the wettest period. On 1 May 1945 Joseph Stalin, in his Supreme Commander Order No. In 2012, Canada's Department of Foreign Affairs warned LGBT travellers about a vaguely worded law in Saint Petersburg that came into effect on 17 March 2012, making it a criminal offence to publicize acts of male or female homosexuality, bisexuality, or transgenderism. Saint Petersburg: Museums, Palaces, and Historic Collections: A Guide to the Lesser Known Treasures of St. Petersburg. 1. By 1716 the Swiss Italian Domenico Trezzini had elaborated a project whereby the city centre would be on Vasilyevsky Island and shaped by a rectangular grid of canals. Along with their popularity, they are one of the best teams in the KHL right now, as they have won the Gagarin Cup twice. The City Clerk’s Office is located in City Hall, 175 Fifth Street North, first floor. The first Russian-style happening show Pop Mekhanika, mixing over 300 people and animals on stage, was directed by the multi-talented Sergey Kuryokhin in the 1980s. In 1954 the settlements Levashovo, Pargolovo and Pesochny merged with Leningrad. Housing became a government-provided amenity; many "bourgeois" apartments were so large that numerous families were assigned to what were called "communal" apartments (kommunalkas). The city is remembered as the scene of the February (March, New Style) and October (November, New Style) Revolutions of 1917 and for its fierce defense while besieged during World War II. "Encyclopedia of Saint Petersburg" Chistyakov, A. Yu. Residential building had intensified again; real-estate prices inflated greatly, which caused many new problems for the preservation of the historical part of the city. Whatever the reason, here are the most interesting facts about St Petersburg … From 2.4 million residents in 1916, its population dropped to less than 740,000 by 1920 during the Russian Revolution of 1917 and Russian Civil War. Nevsky Prospekt, also on the left bank of the Neva, is the city's main avenue. Later some streets and other toponyms were renamed accordingly. Many notable landmarks are to the west and south of the Admiralty Building, including the Trinity Cathedral, Mariinsky Palace, Hotel Astoria, famous Mariinsky Theatre, New Holland Island, Saint Isaac's Cathedral, the largest in the city, and Senate Square, with the Bronze Horseman, 18th century equestrian monument to Peter the Great, which is considered among the city's most recognisable symbols. is a board-certified Family Medicine physician and a member of the American Academy of Family Physicians and the Florida Academy of Family Physicians. The average amount of time people wait at a stop or station for public transit is 11 min, while 16.1% of riders wait for over 20 minutes on average every day. is set in Saint Petersburg and pokes fun at Soviet city planning. In the end I was told to sign up for a cleanse that would cost several hundred $ dollars! Alternative Titles: Leningrad, Petrograd, Sankt-Peterburg. Saint Petersburg is inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage list as an area with 36 historical architectural complexes and around 4000 outstanding individual monuments of architecture, history and culture. Specialties: Let us plan and host your next event. The Russian Ethnography Museum, which has been split from the Russian Museum, is devoted to the cultures of the people of Russia, the former Soviet Union and Russian Empire. A Russian travel advisory on the Foreign Affairs website notes that while homosexuality is legal in Russia (it was decriminalized in 1993), LGBT Canadian travellers should avoid "displaying affection in public, as homosexuals can be targets of violence.... Public actions (including dissemination of information, statements, displays or conspicuous behaviour) contradicting or appearing to contradict this law may lead to arrest, prosecution and the imposition of a fine. More than one million civilians were killed, mainly from starvation. The Alter House Inc is a Florida Domestic Non-Profit Corporation filed on December 23, 2018. It set records for the fastest train in Russia on 2 May 2009, travelling at 281 km/h (174.6 mph)[119] and on 7 May 2009, traveling at 290 kilometers per hour (180 mph). [85], Budget revenues of the city in 2009 amounted to 294.3 billion rubles (about 10.044 billion US$ at 2009 exchange rates), expenses – 336.3 billion rubles (about 11.477 billion US$ at 2009 exchange rates). [31] After that the city acquired a new descriptive name, "the city of three revolutions",[32] referring to the three major developments in the political history of Russia of the early 20th century. Ленинградские хроники: от послевоенных 50-х до "лихих 90-х". This St. Petersburg hotel is next to Carillon Office Park Complex. St. Peter’s Basilica, also called New St. Peter’s Basilica, present basilica of St. Peter in Vatican City (an enclave in Rome), begun by Pope Julius II in 1506 and completed in 1615 under Paul V. It is designed as a three-aisled Latin cross with a dome at the crossing, directly above the high altar , which covers the shrine of St. Peter the Apostle . The title of the city head was changed from "mayor" to "governor". The expected price of renting a … 328 14th Str N, St. Petersburg, FL 33705-2033 is the residential address for Tammara. By the 1840s, neoclassical architecture had given way to various romanticist styles, which dominated until the 1890s, represented by such architects as Andrei Stackenschneider (Mariinsky Palace, Beloselsky-Belozersky Palace, Nicholas Palace, New Michael Palace) and Konstantin Thon (Moskovsky railway station). Greater St. Petersburg—the city itself with its satellite towns— forms a horseshoe shape around the head of the Gulf of Finland and includes the island of Kotlin in the gulf. As a result, the steadily increasing passenger traffic has triggered a massive modernization of the entire airport infrastructure. However, there was a controversial project endorsed by the city authorities, and known as the Okhta Center, to build a 396 meters (1,299 ft) supertall skyscraper. In 1736–1737 the city suffered from catastrophic fires. It often appeared to Russian writers as a menacing and inhuman mechanism. It remained the seat of the Romanov dynasty and the Imperial Court of the Russian Tsars, as well as the seat of the Russian government, for another 186 years until the communist revolution of 1917. In 2008, the World Monuments Fund included the Saint Petersburg historic skyline on the watch list of the 100 most endangered sites due to the expected construction, which threatens to alter it drastically. The city is a node of the international European routes E18 towards Helsinki, E20 towards Tallinn, E95 towards Pskov, Kiev and Odessa and E105 towards Petrozavodsk, Murmansk and Kirkenes (north) and towards Moscow and Kharkiv (south). Hockey teams in the city include SKA Saint Petersburg in the KHL, HC VMF St. Petersburg in the VHL, and junior clubs SKA-1946 and Silver Lions in the Russian Major League. Trumbull, Nathaniel S. (2003) The impacts of globalization on Saint Petersburg: A secondary world city in from the cold? Other notable museums include the Central Naval Museum, and Zoological Museum, Central Soil Museum, the Russian Railway Museum, Suvorov Museum, Museum of the Siege of Leningrad, Erarta Museum of Contemporary Art, the largest non-governmental Museum of contemporary art in Russia, Saint Petersburg Museum of History in the Peter and Paul Fortress and Artillery Museum, which includes not only artillery items, but also a huge collection of other military equipment, uniforms and decorations. Alter Systems, Inc. is a Florida Domestic Profit Corporation filed on March 8, 1993. Several international film festivals are held annually, such as the Festival of Festivals, Saint Petersburg, as well as the Message to Man International Documentary Film Festival, since its inauguration in 1988 during the White Nights.[106]. 15. This name was given to the city by the Russian writer Daniil Granin and it reflected a sharp drop in the status of St. Petersburg in the Soviet period. On 1 September 1914, after the outbreak of World War I, the Imperial government renamed the city Petrograd,[17] meaning "Peter's City", to remove the German words Sankt and Burg. The Summer Garden is the oldest, dating back to the early 18th century and designed in the regular style. 300 other trees and bushes were planted. The turnout was 65%; 66.13% of the total count of votes went to Anatoly Sobchak, who became the first directly elected mayor of the city. Weather conditions are quite variable all year round.[50][51]. Remaining faithful to the classical basis (he was a choreographer at the Vaganova Academy of Russian Ballet), he combined classical ballet with the avant-garde style, and then, in turn, with acrobatics, rhythmic gymnastics, dramatic expressiveness, cinema, color, light, and finally with spoken word. Air humidity is 78% on average, and there are, on average, 165 overcast days per year. The city absorbed about 3 million people in the 1950s and grew to over 5 million in the 1980s. The law on election of the City Governor was changed, breaking the tradition of democratic election by a universal suffrage. Третье сокращение численности населения... и последнее? Winter temperatures can drop below −40 °F (−40 °C), however. The park is in the northwestern part of the city. The climate of Saint Petersburg is close to that of Helsinki, although colder in winter and warmer in summer because of its more eastern location. The Helsinki railway, built in 1870 and 443 kilometers (275 mi) long, has trains running five times a day, in a journey lasting about three and a half hours with the Allegro train. [40] This dramatic time was depicted in photographic series of Russian photographer Alexey Titarenko. Saint Petersburg has three skyscrapers: Leader Tower (140 m), Alexander Nevsky (124 m) and Atlantic City (105 m) all far from the historical centre. For the city in the U.S. state of Florida, see, "Leningrad" redirects here. Constructivism was rejected in favour of a more pompous Stalinist architecture. [185] Milan suspended the relationship with Saint Petersburg on 23 November 2012[186] and Venice did so on 28 January 2013. [10] It served as a capital of the Tsardom of Russia and the subsequent Russian Empire from 1713 to 1918 (being replaced by Moscow for a short period of time between 1728 and 1730). Many monuments commemorate the Russian victory over Napoleonic France in the Patriotic War of 1812, including the Alexander Column by Montferrand, erected in 1834, and the Narva Triumphal Arch. The St. Petersburg City Clerk is responsible for administering the Registry. Solemn descriptive names like "the city of three revolutions" and "the cradle of the October revolution" used in Soviet-era are reminders of the pivotal events in national history that occurred here. For their part, poetic names of the city, like the "Venice of the North" and the "Northern Palmyra" emphasize town-planning and architectural features contrasting these parallels to the northern location of this megalopolis. 18 August] 1914, after the war with Germany had begun, that Tsar Nicholas II renamed the capital to Petrograd. St Petersburg has a number of dramatic theatres and drama schools. [46] After 2005, the demolition of older buildings in the historical centre was permitted. On 12 June 1991, simultaneously with the first Russian presidential elections, the city authorities arranged for the mayoral elections and a referendum upon the name of the city, when the name reverted to Saint Petersburg. The cost of renting a two-bedroom unit in the zip code 33705 is 50% above the national average at $1,240. We are a full-service event planner centrally located in beautiful St. Petersburg, Florida "Service Is Our Signature" Services Offered: -Wedding Catering -Party Catering -Corporate Catering -Breakfast Catering -Lunch Catering -Dinner Catering -Party Furniture Rental … Vibrant saturated colours bound in gum arabic can be thinned with water. [9] It is the fourth-most populous city in Europe, the most-populous city on the Baltic Sea, as well as the world's northernmost city with over 1 million residents. There are hundreds of smaller bridges in Saint Petersburg spanning numerous canals and distributaries of the Neva, some of the most important of which are the Moika, Fontanka, Griboyedov Canal, Obvodny Canal, Karpovka and Smolenka. As new boroughs were built on the outskirts in the 1950s–1980s, over half a million low-income families eventually received free apartments, and about an additional hundred thousand condos were purchased. The five most disastrous floods occurred in 1824 (4.21 m or 13 ft 10 in above sea level, during which over 300 buildings were destroyed[b]), 1924 (3.8 m, 12 ft 6 in), 1777 (3.21 m, 10 ft 6 in), 1955 (2.93 m, 9 ft 7 in), and 1975 (2.81 m, 9 ft 3 in). In order to commemorate 300 years anniversary of Saint Petersburg a new park was laid out. G-Trainers will allow you to improve your mobility and speed recovery from injuries and surgeries fast. Due to the intricate web of canals, Saint Petersburg is often called Venice of the North. [30] In 1728, Peter II of Russia moved his seat back to Moscow. St. Petersburg appeared to have more in common with its Scandinavian neighbours than Moscow. The cult comedy Irony of Fate[105] (also Ирония судьбы, или С лёгким паром!) I believe her name was Gina or Jean. Leningrad again took its old name of St. Petersburg on September 6, 1991, when Russia stopped being communist. Among them are architectural monuments of federal significance. The budget deficit amounted to about 42 billion rubles. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. [187], This article is about the city in Russia. The grotesque and often nightmarish image of the city is featured in Pushkin's last poems, the Petersburg stories of Gogol, the novels of Dostoyevsky, the verse of Alexander Blok and Osip Mandelshtam, and in the symbolist novel Petersburg by Andrey Bely. Ten per cent of the world's power turbines are made there at the LMZ, which built over two thousand turbines for power plants across the world. Opel, Hyundai and Nissan have also signed deals with the Russian government to build their automotive plants in Saint Petersburg. 360 pages. [34], On 1 December 1934, Sergey Kirov, the popular communist leader of Leningrad, was assassinated, which became the pretext for the Great Purge. Petersburg is on the middle taiga lowlands along the shores of the Neva Bay of the Gulf of Finland, and islands of the river delta. Neighboring St. Pete Beach formally shortened its name in 1994 after a vote by its residents. They play their home games at Ice Palace Saint Petersburg. Onegin (1999) is based on the Pushkin poem and showcases many tourist attractions. Among the believers, the overwhelming majority of the residents of the city are Orthodox (57.5%), followed by small minority communities of Muslims (0.7%), Protestants (0.6%), and Catholics (0.5%), and Buddhists (0.1%). – in English: Leningrad Chronicles: from the postwar fifties to the "wild nineties", Education (primary, secondary, and tertiary), Institutional seats of the European Union, Separate Guards brigade of marines of the Baltic fleet, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saint_Petersburg&oldid=995012950, Articles containing Russian-language text, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from November 2019, Articles with dead external links from June 2019, Articles with Russian-language sources (ru), Articles with dead external links from November 2012, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from October 2018, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from April 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2019, Pages using multiple image with manual scaled images, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2016, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2013, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2006, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from September 2020, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Articles with failed verification from January 2016, Articles with failed verification from September 2017, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.